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PLATE NO. 021Canis lupus familiaris
Chihuahua
FIG. 021

Specimen

Chihuahua

Native to Mexico and named after the state of Chihuahua, this is the world's smallest breed (1.5–3 kg) and traces back to the ancient Techichi dog of the Toltec civilization. Despite their size they have outsized personalities, often bonding intensely to a single person and viewing the rest of humanity with suspicion. The lifespan is exceptional (14–18 years) and ownership costs are tiny. The catch: they shiver in cool weather, often snap at strangers, and are too fragile for households with toddlers.

+ Strengths

03
  • 01Longest lifespan of common breeds (14–18 years)
  • 02Low food and space cost
  • 03Bonds intensely with one person

Things to consider

03
  • 01Often wary or snappy with strangers
  • 02Fragile — not for young children
  • 03Cold-sensitive

Trait profile

15 dimensions · 0–10 scale
01Size
01/10
02Energy level
05/10
03Trainability
05/10
04Shedding
04/10
05Barking
08/10
06Friendliness
05/10
07Good with kids
03/10
08Good with other pets
04/10
09Alone tolerance
04/10
10Grooming needs
02/10
11Drool
01/10
12Health robustness
06/10
13Allergy-friendly
01/10
14Longevity
10/10
15Affordability
07/10